History of Aquariology
Aquariology is the discipline that encompasses the scientific, technical, and practical knowledge related to the design, operation, and maintenance of...
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Modern Aquariology
At the same time, aquarium equipment continued to evolve. Aeration systems became more efficient, the first mechanical filters were introduced, and electric...
Biofilm Attachment in an MBBR Biofilter
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors (MBBRs) have become a key component of modern Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), public aquariums, hatcheries, and many...
Why Do Nitrifying Bacteria Live in Biofilms?
When bacteria are mentioned, they are often imagined as free-floating microorganisms suspended in water. In reality, this perception is far from accurate....
The role of biofilm in an MBBR biofilter
In a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR), biological carriers only provide the physical support for water treatment. The actual purification process is carried...
