- New
LEVAPOR is a biological carrier used in Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors (MBBR) and Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) systems.
It is a hydrophilic reticulated polyurethane (PU) foam impregnated with activated carbon. The foam provides a very large surface area, and the activated carbon improves adsorption of toxic or inhibitory compounds.
Microorganisms attach to the carrier and form a biofilm, enabling efficient biological treatment (e.g., reduction of BOD, COD, nitrification, denitrification) with higher performance and better stability than conventional suspended biomass systems.
Very high specific surface area: In some references, >20,000 m²/m³, far higher than standard plastic carriers.
Porous internal structure: Typical pore size 450–750 µm, promoting biofilm growth and protecting biomass.
Activated carbon impregnation: Allows temporary adsorption of toxic shocks before biological degradation, increasing robustness.
Fast wetting and high hydrophilicity: Promotes rapid microbial colonization.
Low reactor filling ratio: Typically 10–15% thanks to the high surface area, reducing reactor volume or increasing treatment capacity.
Higher biological efficiency: more active attached biomass, stronger nitrification/denitrification.
High stability against load variations or toxicity due to adsorption and biofilm protection.
Reduced sludge production compared to suspended biomass systems.
Useful for upgrading existing wastewater treatment installations.
Aquaculture systems, especially RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture Systems).
Upgrading activated sludge, SBR, MBBR, IFAS systems.