Incubation Trough aquaculturefrance

Hatching troughs

An incubation trough (or hatching trough) is a device used in aquaculture for incubating fish eggs, mainly those of species with non-adhesive eggs (e.g., salmonids, carp, catfish, etc.).

General Description

An incubation trough (or hatching trough) is a device used in aquaculture for incubating fish eggs, especially species with non-adhesive eggs (e.g., salmonids, carp, catfish).
It is an elongated tank or channel with a constant water flow, ensuring:

  • adequate oxygenation of the eggs,

  • removal of metabolic wastes and empty shells,

  • and stable physical and thermal conditions.

€0.00
Tax included
Modèle
Quantity

High-quality FRP incubation trough for the incubation and first feeding stage of salmonids, including perforated baskets with standard 2 mm holes, vertical and inclined screens, 50 mm overflow pipe with handle, and stainless steel fittings.

Models Reference Number of clays Capacity Flowrate Lenght - Width - Height Weight (kg)
1 C0010100 2 20.000 / 14.000 (*) 6-10l/min. 1480 - 590 -190 16.0
2 C0010200 4 40.000 / 28.000 (*) 8-12 l/min. 2330 - 590 - 190 28.0
3 C0010300 7 70.000 / 49.000 (*) 8-12 l/min. 4000 - 590 - 190 53.0
4 C0011100 Bare hatching trough for 2 clay 1480 - 590 - 180 8.5
5 C0011200 Bare hatching trough for 4 clay 2330 - 590 - 180 13.0
6 C0011300 Bare hatching trough for 7 clay 4000- 590 - 180 28.0
7 C0012100 Bare clay 580 - 500 - 180 3.0
(*) Trout/salmon

Design and Materials

  • Material: Usually made of PVC, fiberglass, stainless steel, or painted concrete, depending on durability and cost.

  • Typical dimensions:

    • Length: 1–3 m

    • Width: 20–40 cm

    • Depth: 15–30 cm

  • Slope: Slight (1–2%) to allow smooth water flow.

  • Covers: Often used to protect eggs from direct light and predators.

Operation

  1. Water inlet at the head of the trough, regulated by a diffuser or small weir to distribute the flow evenly.

  2. Water circulation throughout the length:

    • constant, moderate flow rate (0.2–1 L/s depending on species),

    • stable temperature (typically 10–15 °C for salmonids).

  3. Water outlet at the downstream end, sometimes fitted with a screen to retain fry.

  4. Incubation trays or screens support the eggs, sometimes arranged in multiple stacked troughs.

Use and Management

  • Eggs are disinfected (e.g., with iodophor) before incubation.

  • Daily monitoring is required:

    • removal of dead (white) eggs,

    • control of flow rate, temperature, and oxygen levels.

  • After hatching, larvae remain in the trough until the yolk sac is absorbed, then transferred to rearing tanks.

Advantages

  • Excellent control of incubation conditions.

  • Space-efficient (stackable troughs).

  • Easy egg and fry handling.

  • Reduced loss from clogging or oxygen deficiency.

Disadvantages

  • Sensitive to fluctuations in water quality and flow.

  • Requires frequent cleaning to prevent biofilm buildup.

  • Dependent on a constant, clean water supply.

C0010100

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